See proviant on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "proviant (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provisions, especially for an army"
],
"id": "en-proviant-en-noun-2T5iZZBA",
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) provisions, especially for an army"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "provand"
},
{
"word": "provant"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "proviant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "provianda"
},
"expansion": "Italian provianda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Proviant"
},
"expansion": "German Proviant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian provianda, via German Proviant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provianten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "provianter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proviant m (definite singular provianten, indefinite plural provianter, definite plural proviantene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provisions, supplies (of food, drink etc.)"
],
"id": "en-proviant-nb-noun-C83tkChG",
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"supplies",
"supplies"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "proviant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "provianda"
},
"expansion": "Italian provianda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Proviant"
},
"expansion": "German Proviant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian provianda, via German Proviant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provianten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proviant m (definite singular provianten, indefinite plural proviantar, definite plural proviantane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provisions, supplies (of food, drink etc.)"
],
"id": "en-proviant-nn-noun-C83tkChG",
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"supplies",
"supplies"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "proviant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pl",
"3": "prowiant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish prowiant",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "провиант"
},
"expansion": "Russian провиант (proviant)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Proviant"
},
"expansion": "German Proviant",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish prowiant or Russian провиант (proviant) or German Proviant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provianturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proviant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "provianturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "provianturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proviant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "provianturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "provianturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "provianturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "provianturi"
},
"expansion": "proviant n (plural provianturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "provianturilor",
"gpi": "provianturi",
"gsd": "proviantului",
"gsi": "proviant",
"n": "",
"npd": "provianturile",
"npi": "provianturi",
"nsd": "proviantul",
"nsi": "proviant",
"vp": "provianturilor",
"vs": "proviantule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provisions"
],
"id": "en-proviant-ro-noun-WSFuYW6C",
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "proviant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proviant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proviants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "provianten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "proviant c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "proviant c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provisions (of food and drink, usually for a journey or some leisurely activity like a hike)"
],
"id": "en-proviant-sv-noun-dDBSUB59",
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "proviant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "proviant (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"provisions, especially for an army"
],
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) provisions, especially for an army"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "provand"
},
{
"word": "provant"
}
],
"word": "proviant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "provianda"
},
"expansion": "Italian provianda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Proviant"
},
"expansion": "German Proviant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian provianda, via German Proviant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provianten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "provianter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proviant m (definite singular provianten, indefinite plural provianter, definite plural proviantene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"provisions, supplies (of food, drink etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"supplies",
"supplies"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "proviant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "provianda"
},
"expansion": "Italian provianda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Proviant"
},
"expansion": "German Proviant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian provianda, via German Proviant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provianten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proviant m (definite singular provianten, indefinite plural proviantar, definite plural proviantane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"provisions, supplies (of food, drink etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"supplies",
"supplies"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "proviant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pl",
"3": "prowiant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish prowiant",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "провиант"
},
"expansion": "Russian провиант (proviant)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Proviant"
},
"expansion": "German Proviant",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish prowiant or Russian провиант (proviant) or German Proviant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provianturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proviant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "provianturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "provianturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proviant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "provianturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "provianturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "provianturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "provianturi"
},
"expansion": "proviant n (plural provianturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "provianturilor",
"gpi": "provianturi",
"gsd": "proviantului",
"gsi": "proviant",
"n": "",
"npd": "provianturile",
"npi": "provianturi",
"nsd": "proviantul",
"nsi": "proviant",
"vp": "provianturilor",
"vs": "proviantule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Polish",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"provisions"
],
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "proviant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proviant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proviants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "provianten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proviantens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "proviant c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "proviant c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"provisions (of food and drink, usually for a journey or some leisurely activity like a hike)"
],
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "proviant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proviant meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.